The six were shot at point-blank range on August 1, 2018 as
the army stepped in to help police quell the post-election protests triggered
by delays in announcing 2018 presidential election results.
At least 35 others, including by-standers, sustained
gunshot wounds. A seven-member commission of inquiry led by former South
African President Kgalema Motlanthe
concluded that the army and police were the perpetrators and recommended that
individuals involved be made to account for their actions, but three years down
the line, no one has been prosecuted.
The commission also recommended compensation for the
victims. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has not honoured his pledge to implement
the recommendations and ensure justice is delivered.
As the country observed the third anniversary of the brutal
shootings, Moyo, who has turned a fierce critic of the Mnangagwa
administration, tweeted: “The Motlanthe
Commission found that only the army and police used guns on August 1, 2018
against defenceless and fleeing civilians and called for accountability for
everyone responsible. Civic society and the opposition have let victims down by
not ensuring the necessary accountability!”
He added: “It is sad and telling that in these streets,
save for MDC, the likes of Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum, Zimbabwe Human
Rights Commission, National Peace and Reconciliation Commission, Zimbabwe
Council of Churches (ZCC), and MDC-T effectively joined Zanu PF in silence on
third anniversary of post-election atrocities of August 2018.”
But the churches immediately reacted, saying they did a lot
to seek justice for the killings outside the media glare.
“The ZCC and ecumenical partners have continued to seek
comprehensive and sustainable redress for the many hurts and injustices of the
past beyond August 1 outside the glare of the media. We have a plan,” ZCC
secretary-general Kenneth Mtata tweeted in response to Moyo.
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition director Blessing Vava told
NewsDay that it was unfair for Moyo to accuse CSOs of not making enough noise
about the killings.
“The civic society has been demanding accountability on the
August 2018 shootings; the coalition has on many occasions even engaged the
Southern African Development Community (Sadc) to press on the government of
Zimbabwe to account for its actions.
“In 2018, the coalition dispatched its leadership for a meeting with then Sadc chairperson, President Hage Geingob (Namibia) and top on the agenda was the August 1 (2018) shootings. This is also despite the numerous advocacy initiatives by organisations such as
Zimbabwe Peace Project, the Human Rights NGO Forum, the
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and Heal Zimbabwe, to mention but just a
few,” Vava said.
Moyo, however, singled out the MDC Alliance led by Nelson
Chamisa, saying it was one of the few consistent political parties that
continued to demand and push for action and redress for the shooting victims.
Chamisa told NewsDay that the shootings were a reflection
of the Zimbabwean politics where authorities are quick to use violence and the
military to deal with political rivals.
“August 1 is not just an event; it is a pattern of
behaviour and context of an environment. It is a characteristic of the setting
of politics in Zimbabwe, settings of guns, violence used on unarmed civilians,
bullets seeking to reverse the ballot.
“That there has been an absence of an apology from the
highest office in the country confirms that. No apology to the families of the
victims, no expression of remorse and whoever allowed guns to be removed from
the barracks has to be held accountable. There has been failure to uphold the
Constitution. It is the duty of a President to protect citizens,” he said.
Chamisa described the Motlanthe Commission set up as a
“ruse and a public relations exercise to hoodwink citizens”.
“It was a cover-up because they knew they were culpable,”
Chamisa said.
MDC Alliance deputy spokesperson Clifford Hlatywayo said:
“Demands are being made, including from the special commission led by (former)
President Motlanthe, which was set to investigate this madness. It is falling
on people without ears. They hear, but they don’t want to listen because they
are cruel and don’t care about their lives of people.”
Mnangagwa’s government has been under global spotlight over
the killings with the United States and the United Kingdom imposing sanctions
on some individuals suspected to have played a key role in the shootings,
including former Presidential Guard boss, now Zimbabwe ambassador to Tanzania,
Anselem Sanyatwe.
The US embassy in Harare said despite the Motlanthe report
and its recommendations, it was worrying that perpetrators have not yet been
prosecuted.
“Three years ago, Zimbabwean soldiers killed six civilians
and injured 35 for exercising their civil rights on the streets of Harare. The
government has neither prosecuted nor implemented Motlanthe recommendations to
identify and sanction those responsible.
“Exercising the constitutional right to vote should not be
dangerous. Zimbabweans deserve peaceful, credible, and transparent elections.
The government of Zimbabwe and parties must commit to preventing violence before,
during and after 2023 elections,” the US embassy said in a statement.
But government has consistently denied refusing to
implement the Motlanthe report with Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
ministry secretary Virginia Mabiza, who was also the commission’s secretary,
claiming that the recommendations had been implemented.
“There has been a lot of compliance. We have complied fully
with the Motlanthe Commission, but some of the processes are still ongoing.
Though the COVID-19 lockdown has delayed implementation of some of the
recommendations, we have covered a lot of ground,” she said. Newsday
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