South Africa will be hit with a 30% tariff on all its exports to the United States from August 1, following a formal letter from US President Donald Trump to President Cyril Ramaphosa demanding action on trade imbalances and long-standing market restrictions.
In a letter
dated 7 July and sent on official White House stationery, Trump said the move
was “necessary to correct the many years of South Africa’s Tariff, and Non
Tariff, Policies and Trade Barriers,” blaming Pretoria for what he called
“unsustainable Trade Deficits against the United States.”
The sweeping
tariffs will apply to “any and all South African products sent into the United
States,” and are being imposed outside of any sectoral trade deals. The
announcement follows a similar pattern of tariff notices sent to over a dozen
countries in recent weeks, with South Africa facing one of the highest proposed
rates.
“Our
relationship has been, unfortunately, far from Reciprocal,” Trump wrote.
“Starting on August 1, 2025, we will charge South Africa a Tariff of only
30%... Goods transshipped to evade a higher Tariff will be subject to that
higher Tariff.”
Trump also
warned that if South Africa were to retaliate by raising its own tariffs, those
would be matched and added to by Washington.
“Whatever the
number you choose to raise them by, will be added onto the 30% that we charge,”
he wrote.
“This Deficit
is a major threat to our Economy and, indeed, our National Security!”
South Africa is
one of several emerging economies singled out by the White House over the past
month, alongside Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia and Kazakhstan.
Trump added:
“We invite you to participate in the extraordinary Economy of the United
States, the Number One Market in the World, by far. We have had years to
discuss our Trading Relationship... and have concluded that we must move away
from these longterm, and very persistent, Trade Deficits.”
He claimed the
30% tariff was “far less than what is needed to eliminate the Trade Deficit
disparity,” and signalled there would be no tariffs if South African firms
shifted manufacturing to the US
“We will do
everything possible to get approvals quickly, professionally, and routinely —
in other words, in a matter of weeks.”
The letter also
left the door open to negotiation, although conditionally.
“If you wish to
open your heretofore closed Trading Markets to the United States, and eliminate
your Tariff, and Non Tariff, Policies and Trade Barriers, we will, perhaps,
consider an adjustment to this letter,” Trump wrote.
The South
African government has not yet issued an official response. IOL




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