The Commercial Farmers Union (CFU) which is comprised of
the largest group of white farmers evicted from farms under Zimbabwe’s
controversial land-reform programme has welcomed the deal offered by government
last week to give them land in lieu of compensation.
Zimbabwe made what appeared to be a climbdown from the land
reform programme last week after gazetting a law to offer farms, as an
alternative to compensation, to selected white farmers.
The cash-strapped government does not have adequate funds
to pay the farmers for compensation and has resorted to offer land to break the
two-decade impasse.
Zimbabwe is experiencing its worst decline in 10 years,
with low production identified as one of the factors causing the slide.
The country now spends millions importing grain to feed its
citizens, in a sign of some of the pitfalls of the violent land reform
programme undertaken by the government of former president Robert Mugabe.
In an interview with Business Day, CFU director Ben Giplin
said the new law mainly applies to white farmers protected by the bilateral
investment promotion and protection agreement (Bippas).
“The measure will likely apply to a limited number of about
200 foreign citizens covered by ratified Bippas and possibly several hundred
farmers who are classified as indigenous.
“We are aware that about 1,400 black farmers had purchased
farms in the commercial sector and an estimated 300 were affected by the
designation of farms,” Giplin said.
“The measures will not apply to the majority of Zimbabwean
citizens whose farms were acquired by the state or foreign citizens who were
not covered by ratified Bippas.”
In 2008 a Sadc tribunal ruled that Zimbabwe’s land reform
had breached international treaties and ordered white farmers to return to the
land but Mugabe refused to enforce the ruling.
Giplin said while some white farmers were eager to take up
the new offer by government, others are old and would not be interested in
going back to the land.
He noted that the new law provides considerable power to
the minister and could be challenged on this grounds.
The white farmers are also concerned that the law does not
make full provision for losses incurred.
Giplin, however, noted that if the new law is applied with
impartiality, it will lead to a return of skilled farmers who will positively
contribute to the country’s struggling agriculture sector.
“The restoration of property rights will certainly
encourage fresh investment and will unlock financial support from the banking
sector that has been frightened away because of a loss of collateral security.
Let’s hope the measure helps firmly put Zimbabwe on the road to recovery.”
Justice minister Ziyambi Ziyambi said the new law was not a
reversal of the land reform programme but sought to protect Bippa agreements as
well as other black farmers who also lost land.
Agriculture minister Perrance Shiri this month said
government had started cutting farm sizes so that those with large farms that
are being underutilised will be handed out to skilled farmers.
About 4,500 white-farmers have been evicted under
Zimbabwe’s controversial land-reform programme, which has polarised opinion.
Supporters of the land grab exercise say it empowered
landless blacks while its critics point to the collapse of production in the
once thriving agriculture sector as well as the favouritism that saw top
Zanu-PF officials being the big beneficiaries. Business Day
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