Due to successive droughts experienced in recent years,
Zimbabwe has been importing an average of 100 000 tonnes of maize per month
from the region and as far as South America.
Government lifted the ban on private grain sales in October
2019 and granted the nod to individuals and corporates with free funds to l
Zimbabwe requires about 1,8 million tonnes of maize annually
and last year, because of poor rains received in the 2019 summer cropping
season, only produced 907 628 tonnes. Mrs Mable Dube of Plumtree stores her
harvested millet yesterday
According to the Second Round of Crop and Livestock
Assessment Report for 2021 released recently, estimated maize production stands
at 2 717 171 tonnes, which is 199 percent of last year’s output.
Speaking from Harare, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)
Governor Dr John Mangudya confirmed the suspension of grain imports saying the
bumper harvest means the country will now save foreign currency and channel
these resources to the productive sectors.
“We are now able to save US$30 million from the 100 000
tonnes of maize that we have been importing monthly,” he said.
“Therefore, what this means is that we now have to produce
more as our productive sectors of the economy such as the manufacturing and
agriculture will receive more foreign currency allocation through the auction
system.”
The monetary authorities introduced the weekly Foreign
Currency Auction Trading System last year in June, which has been highly
successful in terms of its objectives to improve forex allocation to the
productive sectors as well as stabilising the exchange rate.
At last week’s auction, a total of US$41,6 million was
allotted to the productive sectors of the economy. Already, the Treasury has
set aside $60 billion to enable the GMB to procure maize from farmers this
marketing season and an initial $5 billion that is required in the first week
of the season has been disbursed.
“This $60 billion required to pay the farmers is not going
to be paid at once but over four to five months period of the entire selling
season,” said Dr Mangudya.
“We sell the maize to the millers, and the millers also pay
the money to the Government or GMB and, therefore, money circulates.”
He said the Apex bank was not going to print more money to
finance maize purchases as money will be circulating.
“What the millers have done (mobilising $20 billion under a
pre-payment arrangement with the Government to support maize procurement by
GMB) is also commendable,” he said.
“They have to buy maize from GMB so that GMB is also able
to use that money to pay the farmers who are delivering to GMB.”
During a Press conference in Bulawayo last week, the Grain
Millers Association of Zimbabwe (GMAZ) chairman, Mr Tafadzwa Musarara, said
millers have mobilised funds under a pre-payment arrangement with the
Government to support maize procurement by the GMB from farmers this selling
season.
The resource from GMAZ under a pre-payment initiative is
part of the $60 billion Government has earmarked for grain procurement by the
marketing board.
Mr Musarara said they have been informed that maize import
permits have already stopped and all permits subsisting were expiring
automatically on May 31.
“So, first of June there won’t be maize or maize meal
imports into the country. They have been given a grace period just in case
others would have paid and goods are in transit but the Government has already
stopped issuing new permits,” he said.
“All import permits that were issued in the month of April
are automatically expiring May 31, so we support the Government on that side.”
From June going forward, Mr Musarara said they hope the
country would have more local maize inflows at GMB as moisture content starts
to reduce to less than 13 percent and also mobile depots would have been put in
place.
“On the price of a mealie-meal l think in June or July the
retail price of a mealie-meal will start going down.
“It’s just a normal standard economic practice that when
supply is high, prices come down, some households especially in the urban areas
have got maize so the demand for mealie-meal is going to be depressed,” he
said.
GMAZ has also welcomed the new producer price of $32 000
per tonne, which the GMB was buying the maize at.
“If you convert it by either official or black-market
exchange rate, the price there will come up to US$360 per tonne (official rate)
and at black market rate over US$300 per tonne, making our farmers receive the
highest price ever and not only in the region or in Africa, but in the world,”
said Mr Musarara.
Over 60 000 tonnes of maize have been delivered to GMB
since the start of the 2021 marketing season on April 1. The selling season has
opened with nearly 1 400 buying points established countrywide, and authorities
are working on setting up an additional 400 selling points as the season
progresses.
All 84 GMB depots have begun operating daily, including on
weekends to facilitate uninterrupted grain deliveries with supplies expected to
start picking up next month. — @okazunga.import quantities of their choice to
complement Treasury’s efforts in ensuring adequate national grain reserves.
Chronicle
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