Their country is in the grip of an economic crisis as high
inflation, low disposable income, compressed wages, and general economic
hardships take their toll.
The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions says the country’s
unemployment rate stands at a towering 90% as people resort to informal and
casual jobs for some form of income.
The government claims the real figure is much lower, taking
into account the informal employment.
Zimbabwe’s crisis began last year when the country entered
hyperinflation territory and stands at its peak now with inflation above 400
percent, the Zimbabwe dollar at its weakest and salaries depressed.
Disposable incomes are tighter than before, forcing
Zimbabweans to forego festivities this year, and affecting the businesses who
usually look forward to Christmas as the best time of the year.
Most Zimbabweans interviewed by Al Jazeera are choosing to
prioritise what they do with their limited financial resources, opting to buy
school uniforms, pay tuition fees and buy books for their children when schools
reopen in two weeks.
Even the ones lucky enough to have extra funds are cutting
back on spending.
Harrison Makombe (76)
“In order to have fun, one needs money. When you don’t have
money, you really can’t have fun and enjoy the festive season. So things are
difficult for us.“We have older children who support us now but they are
struggling with their own families. So we don’t expect much this Christmas
around.”
Regina Marange (27)
“The little we have now, we have budgeted for my older
child (four years old) who should be in preschool next year.
“We decided to forego shopping for clothes. I could not earn
money for most of the year from my reselling business because of the lockdown.
The money I have now is what I managed to make after the government eased the
lockdown. It’s really been a difficult year and Christmas will be worse this
time around.”
Patience Nyado (39)
“This Christmas is not looking too good. I didn’t buy new clothes for my three children and decided I could use the money to pay for school fees due in two weeks.
“I’m employed but really struggling to make ends meet because the salaries are not what they used to be. A few years ago, Christmas was good because salaries used to make sense and people would get bonuses. Now, they earn only 10 percent of what they used to earn.
“That’s why things are very difficult for me this time
around. The COVID-19 lockdown and the situation has also made things worse.”
Richard Gamha (23)
“This year’s festive season will be the worst for me. I am
on industrial attachment and I get only US$20 which I use for transport. I
don’t expect much on that budget. My parents provide for me and my four other
siblings. This time around they couldn’t buy new clothes for the family as is
the tradition.
“Christmas holidays from 2009 to 2013 were very good. These
days the economy has gotten worse and we do not expect much.”
But this has not been the case. So when they are no
customers like this. “In previous years, one could afford to buy clothes and
groceries. This time it’s different and it means I can’t have normal holidays.”
— Al Jazeera
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