MEDICATION used in the treatment of a drug sensitive tuberculosis among TB and HIV co-infected patients on second line treatment antiretroviral therapy (ART) is in short supply and may run out by the end of November.
According to the Ministry of Health and Child Care,
Rifabutin 150mg tablets are in short supply countrywide and the next shipment
is expected mid-2021. About 62 percent of people with TB have HIV in Zimbabwe.
In December last year, the Government said it would roll
out a new preventive therapy this year as a strategy to fight the disease.
TB treatment coverage has increased by 13 percent in
Zimbabwe during the past five years and now stands at 83 percent, up from 70
percent in 2014, showing that the interventions being rolled out are bearing
fruitful.
In a letter addressed to hospital administrators, the
Health Ministry permanent secretary Dr Jasper Chimedza advised clinicians to
stop initiating new patients on Rifabutin.
“The country is currently faced with a shortage in
Rifabutin 150mg tablets used in the treatment of drug sensitive Tuberculosis
(DS-TB) among TB/HIV co-infected patients on second line treatment
antiretroviral therapy (ART). The shortages are associated with active
pharmaceutical ingredient quality issues at the manufacturer level,” said Dr
Chimedza.
“Based on the current stock levels, the country would be
stocked out by the end of November 2020. The next shipment delivery is expected
in mid-2021.” Dr Chimed said clinicians should initiate the new patients on
Rifampicin based regimen (2RHZE/2RH).
“Clinicians are also recommended to substitute
Atnazanavir/Ritonavir (ATV/r) with Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r), and either give
LPV /r twice daily (double the dose) or increase Ritonavir to 400 mg (super
bosting). They should monitor closely for potential adverse events due to the
h8gh dose,” he added.
Dr Chimedza said they should also liaise with the district
pharmacist and or the Zimbabwe National Pharmaceutical Company logistics unit
to ensure they have adequate supplies of LPV/r.
Zimbabwe is among the eight countries in Africa belonging
to the top 30 countries with high TB, TB/HIV and DR-TB burden in the world.
At least 242 new cases of TB are being registered per 100
000 people in Zimbabwe, with HIV being the major driver of TB, with an
estimated 60 percent co-infection rate. Chronicle
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