Acts of violence by suspected Zanu PF supporters, alleged vote buying, bussing of voters, voters failing to find their names on the voters’ roll and voter apathy yesterday marred Zimbabwe’s first elections in nearly five years.
Zimbabweans went to the polls for the first time under
Covid-19 and two years after the government suspended holding of elections to
fill 28 parliamentary and 122 local government seats that fell vacant following
the recalls of MDC Alliance legislators and councillors.
Some seats fell vacant after the death of councillors and
legislators that were voted into office in 2018.
Yesterday’s polls were held amid concerns from the
opposition and independent election watchdogs over the credibility of the
voters’ roll after a number of discrepancies and anomalies were uncovered.
There were reports of pockets of violence targeting
opposition Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) candidates and polling agents in
some constituencies.
In Gokwe Nembudziya, CCC candidate for ward 23 Munyaradzi
Nyati was allegedly assaulted by a Zanu PF supporter after he informed the
presiding officer at Tsungai Polling Station that ruling party activists were
intimidating potential voters outside the polling stations.
Nyati filed a report at the command centre at Kwayedza
Primary School where his case was booked by a Sergeant Mugabe from Nembudziya
Law and Order Section.
He was told to return to Nembudziya Police Station today.
In Kwekwe, a CCC polling agent Sympathy Chakwanda lost a
tooth after he was allegedly assaulted by Zanu PF supporters for confronting
them over the bussing of voters to a polling station.
CCC Kwekwe Central National Assembly candidate Judith
Tobaiwa confirmed the incident.
“One of our polling agents was hauled from the polling
station by Zanu PF activists, who beat him until he lost a tooth and sustained
a deep cut on the forehead,” Tobaiwa said.
“He has been taken to hospital and a police report has been
made.
Zanu PF director of information Tafadzwa Mugwadi made
counter accusations against the CCC.
“What was disturbing were the threats of violence by CCC
candidates, who instigated violence against polling officers putting the
electoral process in disarray,” Mugwadi said.
“A well-known member of Zanu PF was also assaulted by a CCC
member on his way to vote in Harare.
Mugwadi, CCC spokesperson Fadzai Mahere and election
watchdogs Zimbabwe Election Support Network (Zesn) and the Elections Resource
Centre (ERC) all confirmed scores of people could not find their names in the
voters’ roll.
Observers had prior to the polls raised concerns over the
voters’ roll after the unearthing of anomalies, saying this cast doubt on the
credibility of the polls.
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Zec) had dismissed the
claims, saying a voters’ roll with glaring discrepancies had been tampered with
to discredit the elections management body.
“In Mutasa Central, ward 4, the voters’ roll was not proper
to the extent that some of the voters failed to vote,” Mugwadi said.
“There was a mix up of the polling stations and the
majority of our supporters failed to vote.
But we believe it was a technical mix up that will be
rectified.”
Addressing a press briefing in Harare Mahere said: “Many
people were turned away because their names were not appearing on the voters
roll even though their names appeared in 2018 at the same polling stations and
that is worrying because every citizen has the right to vote.”
Data analysts such as Team Pachedu took Zec to task for
making changes to 156 polling stations and moving 170 000 voters from their
respective polling stations ahead of the by-elections,
Zec must explain what process it used to remove citizens
from the polling stations,” Mahere said.
“Zec simply has not compled with the laws. We have the
problem where people are removed and placed in different polling stations.”
According to the ERC and Zesn that observed the elections,
a number of polling stations in places like Epworth, Murehwa South and Chivi
South were not easily accessible.
The election watchdogs also raised an issue with variations
with the indelible link, saying it was of poor quality and could be easily
erased to allow multiple voting.
“ERC and ZESN observers as well as voters have reported
wide variation in the types of indelible ink colours used by ZEC to mark
voters’ fingers.
“A concern has been that the blueish variance of the ink is
of poor quality and may not be able to prevent multiple voting.
“Indelible ink is important in safeguarding against
multiple voting; however, poor quality raises fears of potential malpractice,”
the organisations said yesterday evening in a situational report.
The two organisations blamed the confusion and apathy on
lack of voter education and engagement.
“This shortcoming in public engagement, when viewed
alongside the administration of the two different voters’ rolls in
constituencies where there are concurrent elections for the National Assembly
and ward by-elections, has resulted in confusion amongst voters in the affected
areas,” they added.
“Stakeholders have also expressed concern over the quality
and integrity of the voters’ roll, which was further compounded by the delay by
the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission in sharing the official voters’ roll for
analysis.”
CCC said some of its polling agents were chased away from
polling centres citing an incident at Musi farm tent, ward 4 in Marondera East
and in Epworth.
Zanu PF and the CCC also made counter accusations against
each other over the bussing of supporters to vote.
In Bulawayo, intermittent heavy rains disrupted the
submission of progress reports, provincial elections Officer Innocent Ncube
told The Standard yesterday evening.
“As for the statistics, we are unable to give because we
have a challenge as a result of the rains, the communication system was
disturbed and we have not been getting the figures,” Ncube said.
“We have notified those in ward and constituency command
centres and polling stations to use vehicles to bring the reports.”. Standard
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