
In an executive order signed by President Donald Trump and
posted on the White House website Monday, Trump extended for one year the
measures imposed on former president Robert Mugabe and his inner circle and
some companies said to be undermining Zimbabwe’s democratic processes and
institutions and the foreign policies of the United States.
“The actions and policies of these persons continue to pose
an unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United States.
For this reason, the national emergency declared on March 6, 2003, and the
measures adopted on that date, on November 22, 2005, and on July 25, 2008, to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond March 6, 2019.
“Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13288.”
On March 6, 2003, by Executive Order 13288, the then
president declared a national emergency and blocked the property of certain
persons, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1701-1706), to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of certain
members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other persons to undermine Zimbabwe's
democratic processes or institutions.
In making the declaration, the president said these actions
and policies had contributed to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of law in
Zimbabwe, to politically-motivated violence and intimidation in the country,
and to political and economic instability in the southern African region.
On November 22, 2005, and July 25, 2008, United States took
additional measures against people who were undermining democratic processes
and institutions in Zimbabwe.
The European Union also imposed targeted sanctions on
Mugabe and his colleague over claims of human rights abuses and election rigging.
Reacting to the renewal of the targeted sanctions, Zanu PF
Central Committee member Joseph Tshuma said Trump's move was a non-event. VOA
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