A registered voter has approached the High Court seeking to bar the
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) from acceding to demands by various
political formations for the electoral body to provide them with a
voters’ roll including her photograph or anyone else’s.
Ms Ethel Tsitsi Mpezeni argues that the demands by the opposition
political parties violated her constitutional rights to her private
life.
In an urgent chamber application filed in the High Court, Ms Mpezeni
listed ZEC and Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ziyambi
Ziyambi as respondents.
The application comes in the wake of opposition political parties’
incessant demands for a final voters’ roll with pictures, a proposal
considered by observers as an intimidation scheme.
ZEC is on record insisting the voters’ roll contained sufficient information.
In her application, Ms Mpezeni said she was concerned that the
electoral body was being asked to produce “my photograph next to my
name”.
“I got very concerned, because now, the public space that I have so
carefully ring-fenced away from my private life is under threat of being
pierced,” says Ms Mpezeni.
“If first respondent (ZEC) accedes to the demands being made by the
various political formations and provides them a voters’ roll that
contains my full biographical details and my photograph, it will become
possible for those who have different views from mine to know my real
name, my national registration number and my address.
“All the effort I have made to keep my public political engagements
and opinions away from my personal space will come to nought.”
Ms Mpezeni said her real fear was that she might have people coming to her house to attack her.
She made reference to disagreements she has had on her Facebook Wall
with people that did not agree with her political views, but had always
taken comfort in the knowledge that the most they could do was to insult
her on that platform.
“It is my firm belief that the law must exist for a reason, and that reason must, well, be reasonable,” she argued.
“I do not believe that there is any reasonable reason why Statutory
Instrument 85 of 2017 included the requirement for a photograph in its
list of what information must be recorded on any voter.”
Further, Ms Mpezeni also believes that the preceding requirements
(first and last name, sex, date of birth, national registration number
and address) were adequate for the purposes for which a voters’ roll
exists, namely to particularise individual voters with enough detail to
determine that they are legally entitled to vote in an election in a
specific area.
“In any event, even if there is a reason, I believe that such a
reason is in violation of my right to privacy, in that it constitutes an
unwarranted interference into my private space,” argued Ms Mpezeni.
“I do not believe that such interference is fair, reasonable, necessary or justifiable in a reasonable democracy.”
She further contends that these days criminals were coming up with
more and more ways to use personal data for identity theft hence a
reasonable Government agency would be very circumspect in its use of
citizens’ private information.
“Given that a voters’ roll is accessible to all and sundry, I just
feel that this particular requirement goes just way too far in
disclosing personal data,” she argues.
“The photograph makes it possible for anyone so minded to clone
national identity documents without the need for any effort or research,
because all the information is available.”
To bolster her case, Ms Mpezeni attached papers demonstrating other
countries’ approach to data protection in this digital age, which point
to the potential for criminals exploiting too much data.
“I do not believe that first respondent should produce a voters’ roll
that includes my photograph or anyone else’s,” she argues. “I believe
that paragraph 9(c) of Statutory Instrument 85 of 2017 is in violation
of the right to privacy as protected under section 57 of the
Constitution. I believe that a finding of constitutional invalidity of
that one sub-paragraph is called for, and that such a finding would not
affect the production of a voters’ roll that can be used in the
harmonised elections on 30 July 2018,” argues praying for an order in
terms of the draft order she attached to the application.
The electoral body and Minister Ziyambi are yet to respond to the urgent chamber application. Herald
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