ZIMBABWE’S largest business group has warned that the economy faces collapse if the government insists on foisting the rapidly weakening local currency on the market when it is obvious that it is no longer viable.
The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI), which
groups some of the country’s biggest companies, upped the ante yesterday, has
warned that the Zimdollar was on the “brink of rejection in the face of
exchange instability and increasing inflation.”
In its position paper on the sensitive issue leaked to the
media on Friday, CZI called on the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) to suspend
the foreign currency auction system after the Zimdollar fell to $350 against
the reenback against the official rate of $155.
The suggestion seems to have angered RBZ governor John
Mangudya, who issued a terse statement that the auction system would remain
because suspending it would cause shortages of goods on the market and abet
inflation.
However, CZI president Kurai Matsheza yesterday told
NewsDay that there was need for a compromise.
“I think the route of discussion and engagement should be
open and we all are really positive that these engagements will take us
forward. I don’t think authorities will not listen to us. They may have a
position, but I am sure that position can be debated and common ground can be
found,” he said.
“I am sure they will listen to what we have highlighted in
that paper and they will engage. We are not saying that they can adopt 100% of
the recommendations, some of them can be picked, but I am sure that common
ground can be found.”
Should the status quo remain, Matsheza said: “I am sure
some will have difficulty to continue operating, it is going to be difficult.
But, look, the situation has been difficult for the Zimbabwean operating
environment and I am sure some may actually find it difficult to continue.”
CZI was adamant in its position paper that getting the
price of foreign currency right was fundamental to Zimbabwe’s economic
development.
“An overvalued Zimdollar broadly undermines the scope for
maximising structural efficiency and the growth of both the export industry and
import substitution,” it said.
“The policy of maintaining an overvalued Zimdollar imposes
a big tax on the export industry undermining its growth and transparency. The
policy also unwittingly subsidises imported industrial goods that then start
competing unfairly for supermarket space with locally manufactured goods and
accelerates deindustrialisation.”
CZI also suggested that foreign currency retentions be
financed through the budget and that banks encourage exporters to freely set
reserve prices and sell their foreign currency on the auction system.
The group also suggested that the central bank should do
away with the foreign currency priority list and liberalise the market, while
also keeping tight control on money supply.
It also called for RBZ to suspend quasi-fiscal activities
which increase money supply growth and create market distortions or arbitrage
opportunities.
Mangudya responded: “Government and the bank (RBZ) are
committed to an orderly de-dollarisation process and, hence, it is false that a
mono-currency system is now in place. The foreign exchange auction system
remains in place and will not be suspended as doing so will cause shortages of
goods on the market and abet inflation. All foreign exchange accounts are safe
and the bank has no reason or appetite to ‘raid’ the accounts as alleged in the
CZI paper.”
As a result of the Zimdollar depreciation and rising
inflation, prices are soaring almost daily as businesses trying to maintain the
value of goods and services.
The annual inflation rate, in particular, reached 72,7% as
of last month.
Renowned American economist, Steve Hanke, gave the country
the highest inflation rate in the world at the start of last week.
“I measure Zim’s inflation every day with PPP and high-frequency
data. At 189%/yr, it has surpassed Venezuela and soared to the top of my
#WeeklyWatchlist. According to my precise measurements, Zim is now the
not-so-proud owner of the highest annual inflation in the world,” he wrote in a
tweet dated April 17.
In a tweet on Friday, Hanke said Zimbabwe’s annual
inflation rate was now at 207%.
“Zimbabwe’s government is so crooked that its own
anti-corruption commissioner was fired for being corrupt. This story is ironic
with a capital ‘I’. Speaking of ‘I’, consider inflation. In Zimbabwe, inflation
no laughing matter. Today, I measure Zimbabwe’s inflation at 207%/yr. That’s a
1yr high,” he said. Newsday
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