WHITE former commercial farmers, who approached the Sadc
Tribunal after being violently ejected from their farms during the chaotic land
reform programme in the early 2000s, have distanced themselves from the US$3,5
billion global compensation agreement penned by the government and some
farmers, which they argue was signed under duress.
The farmers said the President Emmerson Mnangagwa-led
administration was trying to circumvent the 2008 Sadc Tribunal judgment.
The tribunal ruled in favour of the farmers who had
petitioned the court to issue an order barring the Zimbabwean government from
taking over their farms without compensation.
The judges held that the farmers, who were facing eviction,
“can keep their farms because the land reform undermined the rule of law”.
The panel also ruled that “fair compensation” should be
given, “on or before June 30, 2009,” to farmers who had already been evicted
from their farms before the judgment was handed down. Glyn Hunter of Mike
Campbell Foundation, which was formed after farmer Mike Campbell lost his farm,
said the agreement had generated significant debate among the beleaguered
former commercial farmers, who lost everything during the violent farm
takeovers.
In a statement, Hunter said Mnangagwa’s government placed
signatories — Commercial Farmers Union (CFU), Southern African Commercial
Farmers’ Alliance-Zimbabwe (SACFA-Z) and the Valuation Consortium — under
considerable pressure. “The signing has been a very contentious issue that has
generated significant debate on various platforms among dispossessed commercial
farmers who lost everything during the violent farm takeovers, which began 20
years ago and still continue,” Hunter said.
“Mnangagwa’s government placed the farming organisations
under considerable pressure to sign the agreement — and within a very short
timeframe — stating it was their last chance to receive a compensation offer
from the government.” Another farmer, Ben Freeth, who represented the farmers
at the Sadc Tribunal and the Sadc Tribunal Rights Watch spokesperson, in a
statement said a significant number of the former farmers, who were financially
hamstrung, elderly and in poor health, were pressured to sign.
“A significant
number of dispossessed farmers, many of them in dire straits financially, as
well as being elderly and in poor health, signed up, despite only seeing a
draft agreement as the final document was withheld,” he said.
“As Sadc Tribunal Rights Watch (SADC-TRW), we wish to
distance ourselves from the global compensation agreement that the CFU, SACFA-Z
and the Valuation Consortium were under extreme pressure to sign — and within a
minimal timeframe.” Added Freeth: “Although the reasons for the pressure were
not clear, numerous legal experts and dispossessed farmers, many of them living
in ire straits in Zimbabwe or scattered around the world, urged caution and
highlighted legal shortcomings in the proposed draft agreement.”
The farmers said the Zimbabwean government was broke and
could not afford to settle the US$3,5 billion deal. “The reality is that the
government is broke and although the parties have agreed to a sum of US$3,5
billion, there is no money available or pledged, and the farming organisations
are expected to work with the government to raise it internationally,” he said.
At the signing ceremony, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube
said: “In the agreement, we have given ourselves 12 months to run around the
world, around Zimbabwe to think of ways of raising this funding. We are
determined that we will achieve that. It’s also about pledges, not necessarily
about cash being put on the table. It’s about commitment.” The farmers would
receive 50% of the compensation after a year and the balance within five years.
The farmers said Zanu PF acting spokesperson Patrick Chinamasa, who was then
Justice minister, had been trying to circumvent the 2008 Sadc Tribunal
judgment.
Freeth added: “If individual farmers do sign up to this
‘deal’ over the next nine months — the time line agreed to — those farmers will
be locked into a process which strips them of any further claims or rights that
are derived from the landmark Sadc Tribunal judgment of November 28, 2008.
“This will be tragic given that everything farmers and their families had
worked for and invested in over decades — some cases for up to four generations
— was taken from them.
They lost their entire farming enterprises and
livelihoods, including expensive equipment and machinery, standing crops in the
ground, livestock and wildlife.” He said the farmers found themselves in the
invidious position of supporting the very tyranny that has left them and the
majority of Zimbabweans in financial dire straits. At the signing ceremony last
month, Mnangagwa said the agreement would bring closure to the contentious
issue.
“This momentous event is historic. It brings closure and a
new beginning,” he said then. Information permanent secretary Ndavaningi
Mangwana could not be reached for comment. Newsday
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